疑问句或宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序
如：Could you tell me who she is ?
She told me that she met her good friend .
2
数字+单位词+形容词做定语和表语的区别：
如：six-year-old（定语）: He is a six-year-old boy.
形式： a(n) /the +------+名词
six years old（表语）: He is six years old.
3
used to :过去常常做某事。
be used to :…被用来做…
get / be used to doing sth:习惯于做…
4
不定代词的掌握，这几个词的区别：
one …the other..一个，另一个（两者）
one …another….一个，另一个（两者多）
some …others…一些，另一些
some …the others…一些，另一些（两部分）
5
remember/forget to do:记得要做某事
忘记要做某事
remember/forget doing sth:记得作过某事
忘记做过某事
6
need:⑴作为使役动词时：ａ：need to do
ｂ：not need to do
⑵作为情态动词时：ａ：need do
ｂ: need not do
7
sometimes：有时
some times：多次，许多次
sometime：一度，从前
some time:一段时间
8
⑴by the end of +时间：ａ：+过去时间→用过去完成时
ｂ：+现在时间→用现在完成时
ｃ：+将来时间→用将来完成时
⑵in the past +时间，用现在完成时：如：I have done this work in the past two years.
⑶for +一段时间；用完成时
since + 时间点：用完成时
9
在具体某一天用on, 如：on New Year ’s Eve, on
Sunday morning
10
be:具有持续状态，持续词与瞬间词的区别。如：be（持续词）/ begin（瞬间词）.
11
主从复合句的连接词（见课本）：though ,if, when, ……
12
that引导的从句，如果从句是表示真理或自然现象，
那从句谓语只用一般现在时，不管主句是什么时态，
如：He told me that light travels faster than
sound.
13
对前句话表同意看法的so引导句子，主谓倒装，时态
一致，如： I have a book .So does he .
He played football. So did I.
对前句话表同意看法，前面是否定句，用neither引导句子，主谓倒装，时态一致，
如:I haven’t a book . Neither does he .
He didn’t play football. Neither did I.
14
as….as:用原级形式;如：as tall as , as strong as ……..
15
not….until:直到….才 until直到
16
It’s + 形容词 + for sb→对某人来说，…很…
It’s+形容词+of + sb→突出说明某人的特征及本质
如：It’s important for me to do the work.
对我来说，做这个工作很重要。
It’s very nice of you to lend the book to me .
你真好，把这本书借给我
17
freezing:①未完成 ②具有主动义
frozen:① 已完成 ②具有被动义
18
either….or(两者之间)肯定的选择
neither….nor(两者之间)否定的选择
19
have (make) sth done: sth被….做
have (make) sb do: 使某人做…
20
tell sb to do：告诉某人做某事
tell sb not to do：告诉某人不要做某事
(order, ask, advise, …)
不定式的否定形式
21
How about doing
What about doing 。。。怎么样
22
连系动词被动,后面还跟动词的形式：
be made / kept to do
23
分数词+of+the+名词数：某整体的几分之几，谓语依据名词来决定。
24
attend the meeting：参加会议用attend
25
情态词的猜测作用，may可能性比might大，
must/can猜测性大.
26
连系动词+形容词：sound nice , keep quiet
27
表年龄，年纪：at the age of …
Of …age
固定用法
28
be busy with sth
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
29
stop to do ：停下去做某事
stop doing：停下现在正在做的事
30
waste time doing sth：浪费时间做某事
31
try one’s best to do
32
finish (enjoy) doing
33
go to church：去做礼拜
go to the church：去教堂
34
go to school：去上学
go to the school：去学校
练习题：
1、Thank you for your . very helpful.
A. advice, It’s B. advice, They’re C. advices, It’s D. advices, They’re
[解析]：A. advice是不可数名词，不能加s，要用it
2. Now computers can work out problems than human beings.
A. much fast B. much faster C. much more faster D. more faster
[解析]：B。句子中有than，因此用比较级，fast是单音节词，可以直接加er, much可以修饰比较级，而more本身是比较级，不可以修饰比较级。
3. Would you please go and bring chalk?
A. a few B. a little C. several pieces D. a piece of
[解析]：D。chalk是不可数名词，一根粉笔的表达方法为a piece of chalk.
4. He said , “Please tell Jenny forget her booklet.”
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. not to
[解析]：D。固定用法，tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人做某事/告诉某人不做某事。
5. You stay here, if you want to leave.
A. needn’t B, may C. can’t D. must
[解析]：A。 根据这句话的意思“如果你想离开，你没有必要呆在这里”，needn’t表示没有必要。
6. I think that he has to tell you.
A. anything important B. important anything
C. something important D. important something
[解析]：C。这句话是肯定句，因此用something, something是不定代词，不定代词定语后置。
7. He is man I have ever seen.
A. the busiest B. a busier C. busiest D. busy
[解析]：A. I have ever seen是个表示范围的短语，因此用高级，高级前面用the.
8. the little girl dances!
A. How good B. What well C. What good D. How well
[解析]：D。dance是动词，用副词修饰，how修饰形容词或副词。
9. , may I have a word with Fred?
A. I’m sorry B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. Hello
[解析]：C。表示打扰某人，要用Excuse me.
10. I like playing badminton very much.
A. the B. an C.a D. /
[解析]：D. 球类前面不用冠词
11. Western people usually have turkey and pudding Christmas Eve.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
[解析]：C。 Christmas Eve是个具体的日子，前面用on
12. After the earthquake, a large number of were needed to help the patients.
A. doctors B. teachers C. food D. money
[解析]：B。a large number of修饰可数名词复数。
13. divided by four equals five.
A. Fifty B. Forty C. Twenty D. Ten
14. Robots can help disabled people who can’t look after .
A. them B. themselves C. theirs D. their
[解析]：B。这句话的意思是“机器人能帮着那些不能照顾自己的人”，表示他们自己要用反身代词。
15. She’s stayed in Hong Kong for two weeks and she’s going to visit places in China.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
[解析]：B。other表示三部分或三部分以上当中的其他部分，中国除了香港以外，还有其他的places，因此用other
16. Eating too many hamburgers, hot dogs and French fries is for people, especially for young children.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
[解析]：A. be bad for对……不利的。
17. The older I get, the experience I have.
A. much B. many C. more D. most
[解析]：C。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……就越……
18. Miss Li always does everything as as possible.
A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. more careful
[解析]：B。as…as，和……一样，中间用原级，do是动词，因此用副词carefully
19. Mrs Wang asked Amy out all the books to the students.
A. giving B. to give C. gave D. to giving
[解析]：B。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事。
20. Tom gets up late at weekend, because he go to school.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
[解析]：B。 这句话的意思是“Tom周末起得很晚，因为他没有必要去上学”。表示没有必要用needn’t。
