【#英语听力# #托福听力常见六大语音问题#】托福听力大概是托福四单项中难的部分之一，而“听不懂”可以说是阻碍很多童鞋托福听力提升的一大拦路虎，其中听不懂的一大原因就是各类常见语音问题。下面是®无忧考网分享的托福听力常见六大语音问题欢迎阅读参考！
托福听力常见六大语音问题
1. 连读问题
托福听力过程中的连读问题
(1) 关键性词语出现连读：否定形式
not at all：The meeting yesterday wasn’t at all boring.
(2) 常用性词语出现连读
for him
连读中的基本规则
(1) 辅音+元音连读
I was found on the ground by the fountain about a field of a summer stride.
Not at all.
Rush hour.
This dictionary is not exactly what I wanted but it will do.
Travel agency, travel agent
(2) 辅音+辅音连读
Some money, bike key
(3) 元音+元音连读
Be on time
An apple a day keeps the doctor away
(4) H连读
I lent him a book.
Larry is taking a lot of art, isn’t he?
The stuff the nurse gave me seemed to have helped.
I must have left my keys at my sister’s house.
She learned to use the computer on her own.
(5) 其他特殊连读
【t】+【j】=【ch】：meet you, hurt you, that your
【d】+【j】=【dg】：would you, hand your, did you
【s】+【j】=【sh】：miss you, this year
【z】+【j】=【g】：as usual, because you
l Example: won’t you, don’t you, didn’t you, haven’t you, hadn’t you, wouldn’t you, weren’t you, last year, next year, not yet, did you, had you, would you, I advice you, I use your, how’s your.
2. 失爆问题
托福听力过程中的失爆问题：【p】，【b】，【t】，【d】，【k】，【g】任意两个连续出现就会发生失爆现象
Sit down, good night, friendly
this calculator isn’t working right.
I think you’ve got the battery in upside down.
3. 略读问题
托福听力过程中的略读问题：书写时将两个或多个相邻的单词省略某些字母而连接起来
I am = I’m, you have = you’ve, how is = how’s, that would = that’d
Doesn’t, didn’t, shouldn’t, hadn’t, hasn’t, wouldn’t, won’t
Official guide P199：OK. So we’ve talked about some different types of root systems of plants, and I’ve shown you some pretty cool slides, but now I want to talk about the extent of the rot system- the overall size of the root system…the depth.
如何解决略读问题
I’m, you’re, she’s, they’re, there’s, he’s, who’s
We’ve, he’ll, she’d, she’ll, she’s, they’d, they’ve, they’ll
Can’t, weren’t, won’t, aren’t, wouldn’t, shouldn’t
Gotta, gonna
4. 弱读问题
托福听力过程中的弱读问题
(1) 介词弱化：
stay at home, do it for fun, come from China, go in the house, a cup of coffee, the train to Paris
(2) 代词弱化：
Phone us when you are free.
I’ve lost my book.
(3) 连词弱化：
Please give me some cream and sugar.
l Either Tom or Peter can come.
5. 英美音差异问题
托福听力过程中的英美音问题
(1) 【r】音问题
Idea, really
They weren’t at the dorm last night.
(A) They went to the dormitory.
(B) They didn’t go to the dormitory.
The snow is really coming down, isn’t it?
Rarely do we have so much snow in December.
What does the man mean?
(A) it is typical December weather for this region.
(B) such a large amount of snow is unusual for this month.
(2) 【o】【a:】
Glass, class, fast
Hot, box, rock
(3) 其他情况
Neither
如何解决英美音问题
常见易混音：Course-cause, once more-one small, career-Korea, worse-was, bore-ball, door-doll, core-call, tear-tea, short-shot
不加儿化音的词：China, Australia, banana, wall
常见英美音不同读法：Neither, either, record, cupboard, cassette, garage, laboratory, adult, ordinary, secretary, dictionary
6. 词性变音问题
托福听力过程中的词性变音问题
Method- methodically
校园词汇的变音：meteorology, economics, geography
扩展阅读：托福听力怎么快速提高
一、托福听力做笔记技巧训练方法讲解
1. 训练托福听力做笔记技巧的第一步是听写，也叫听抄。具体来说，也就是在听素材的时候将大意记下。强调一下，一开始只要记大意即可。大家可以先从一句一句慢慢来，等后面熟练了再开始逐渐增多听写内容。做完后对照文本看看有什么缺漏，或者按照大意将内容复述一下还可以顺便练习托福口语。听写的材料有很多，比如Scientific American 60 Second Science，各种托福听力的辅导教材和听力练习资料等等都是不错的选择。
2. 在做练习的时候，考生对于自己所做的笔记不是记完或做完题目就算的，要有一个效果反馈的过程。在对完答案后，大家要针对自己不确定的答案和没有记录的得分点信息参照原文找出相关内容。通过对照自己的笔记，考生可以找出自己没有听出来的信息点并分析具体原因：是没有注意到提示词?还是由于着急写了前面没用的东西而漏记了有用的?这一点在做带有原文的听力素材的时候方便了，因为可以参照原文找出所有得分信息。这样练习多了，考生听信息点的敏感度自然就会提升很多。
3. 针对听写时单词拼写速度过慢的问题。小编建议浪费宝贵的时间在纸上的同学去做另一项听抄练习。现在市面上的托福单词书大都附有CD，大家可以试着在背单词的同时听着单词的音频，然后跟着它读的速度把单词写下来，保证尽量拼写正确。这样记单词和练习写英文的速度一举两得。当然，有很多同学在平时背单词的时候就习惯不断在纸上边写边背，这一定程度上也可以加快写字的速度。
