一、with ＋名词＋介词短语，用作状语，表示伴随状态或动作。例如：
1．English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with ex-planations in English or other languages．
每天广播英语课，用英语或其他语言进行解说。
2．BBC English broadcasts programmes for China with explan-ations in Chinese．
BBC 英语为中国广播的节目就是用汉语作解释的。
3．The wood cutter was standing next to a fallen tree，with lotsof small pieces of wood in front of him．
伐木工人站在一棵倒下的树旁，在他前面有许多碎木片。
二、with ＋名词＋介词短语，作定语，相当于一个定语从句。例如：
1．AndthenIsawalovelydiamondnecklacewithabigbluestonein the centre．
后来我终于看中了一条美丽的钻石项链，中间还嵌着一颗大宝石。
2．The southern part of the island is a separate country，calledthe Republic of Ireland with Dublin as its capital．
该岛南部则是另一个国家，叫*尔兰共和国，首都是柏林。三、with ＋名词＋补语构成的复合结构作状语时，补语除用介词短语外，还可以由下列成分来充当：
1．with ＋名词＋ v-ing。例如：
The Yangtze River is very busy with so many boats and shipscoming and going every day．
每天长江上各种船只来来往往，显得格外忙碌。
2．with ＋名词＋过去分词。例如：
You should go to sleep with the light turned off．
你应该把灯熄了再睡觉。
3．with ＋名词＋不定式。例如：
With so many books to read，I can't kill my time by playingcards．
有这么多书要读，我不能用打牌来消磨时光。
4．with ＋名词＋形容词。例如：
I like to sleep with all the windows open．
我喜欢开着所有窗子睡觉。
Exercise：
一、用“with 复合结构”翻译下列句子。
1．玛蒂尔德站在门口，两眼望着天。
2．老师走进教室，腋下夹着戒尺。
3．我背靠墙坐着。
4．那只狗在桥上走，口里含着一块肉。
5．江苏省位于中国的东部，它的省会在长江之滨。
二、给下列各题选出佳答案。
1．With the tree tall，we get more shade．A．grew B．growC．grown D．growing
2．An old man was lying there with his eyes ．A．shut B．shuttingC．to shut D．being shut
3．He could not get into the room with his key ．A．being lost B．having lostC．lost D．losing
4．With everything ，she made her way home．A．done B．being doneC．to do D．doing
5．She lives in the room with the light ．A．burn B．burntC．burning D．having burnt
6．With the great dam ，we'll have enough electricity foreveryday use．
A．complete B．completedC．to be completed D．to complete
7．Withonly$12，000 ，thecouplemovedintothenewhouse happiily．
A．remained B．left C．spared D．spent
8．The boy pulled on his shirt，with the wrong side ．A．out B．off C．up D．on
9．Thelisteners werelistening to the speaker，withtheir eyes
.A．widely open B．wide openC．widely opened D．wide opened
10．With her father ，the daughter walked quietly out ofthe bedroom．
A．asleep B．sleepyC．going to sleep D．going to bed
11．Withallthestudents ，theteacherbeganthenewles-son．
A．coming B．to be presentC．seated D．sitting
12．With all lights ，the Capital Stadiumwas asbrightasdaytime．
A．on B．burningC．turned on D．all the above
13．With water every minute，the town by the dam wasin great danger．
A．raised B．rising C．risen D．raising
Key：
一、1．Mathildewasstanding bythe window，with her eyes to-wards the sky．
2．Theteacherwaswalkingintotheclassroom，witharulerunder his arm．
3．I sat with my back against the wall．
4．The dog is walking on the bridge，with a piece of meatin its mouth．
5．IntheeastofChinaliesJiangsuProvince，withitscapitalon the Yangtze River．
二、1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B
