2017年英语专业八级考试人文知识练习试题及答案

时间:2017-06-16 17:51:00   来源:无忧考网     [字体: ]

1.Which of the following tribes first came to Britain?

A Roman

B Anglo-Saxons

C Jutes

D Celts

2.The Hundred Years’ War between Britain and France was fought ____.

A from 1327 to 1453

B from 1337 to 1453

C from 1347 to 1453

D from 1357 to 1453

3.The Republic of Ireland became independent in the year ____

A 1918

B 1920

C 1945

D 1949

4.The English Civil War is also called ____

A the Puritan Revolution

B the second Magna Carta

C the Long Parliament

D the Anglican War

5.Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the ____ and the North Sea in the east,

A east

B south

C west

D north

6.The largest lake in Britain is ____.

A. Loch Lomond

B the Lough Neagh

C Windermere

D Ullswater

7.Where do the majority of people in Scotland live?

A In the Highlands

B In the central Lowlands

C In the Uplands

D In the west of Scotland

8.The two important crops in Britain are ____

A barley and corn

B wheat and rice

C barley and oats

D wheat and barley

9 Which is the largest city in Scotland?

A Cardiff

B Edinburgh

C Glasgow

D Manchester

10 Which is the correct name to use to refer to Britain in a political way?

A Great Britain

B The British Isles

C The United Kingdom

D England

答案

1.D 凯尔特在公元前700年到英国,罗马人在公元1到5世纪统治英国,5世纪中期盎格鲁撒克逊人侵占英国,因此凯尔特人是最早踏入英国的。

3.D 爱尔兰共和国在1949年独立。

4.A 英国内战于1642年到1646年间发生,国王查尔斯与议会发生争执,实际上是国王与清教徒之间的矛盾引起的,结果议会胜利。

5.B 英国南面与法国隔着英吉利海峡。

6.B 英国的湖是内伊湖,最长的河流是塞文河。

7.B 苏格兰中低部适合人类生存,是苏格兰工业和人高度集中的地区。

8 D 小麦和大麦是英国最重要的庄稼。

9 C, 格拉斯格是苏格兰的城市和经济中心。

10 C, 提起英国,很多人会使用名字“Britain”,“England”或“British”, 但这往往会惹恼苏格兰人,威尔士人以及北爱尔兰人。从政治角度来讲,“the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”或 “the United Kingdom/UK”是英国正确的叫法。“the British Isles” 则是地理意义上的名字,包括Great Britain,the whole of Ireland ( Northern and Southern),the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man 这些岛屿。