2016年10月30日GRE阅读真题回忆
短文章:
For years, the leading theory for what caused the Younger Dryas (a dramatic reversal, about 12,900 years ago, in a global warming trend) was a release of water from Glacial Lake Agassiz. The theory posited that this meltwater flooded into the North Atlantic, lowering the salinity and intensity of surface waters enough to prevent them from sinking. Ocean currents were changed in such a way that northward transport of heat in the ocean diminished, and the North Atlantic regions plunged back into near-glacial conditions. However, evidence has emerged that the Younger Dryas began long before freshwater flooded the North Atlantic. Additionally, the temperature changes included by a shutdown in the North Atlantic heat conveyor system are too small to explain the Younger Dryas.
1.The author of the passage implies which of the following about the release of water from glacial Lake Agassiz?
A. The notion that the release occurred has been challenged by more recent findings.
B. The release probably occurred much earlier than scientists have generally assumed.
C. The release would not have been sufficient to cause any temperature change in the North Atlantic.
D. The timing of the release is such that it probably did not trigger the onset of the Younger Dryas.
E. The release was probably unrelated to the global warming trend that was taking place.
答案:选D.
解析:问下面哪个是作者暗示的和放水相关的.D说放水时机是这样的因此不可能带来YD的开始,完美符合选文中转折后面放水YD之后的描述。A选项质疑放水这件事的发生时原文没提及的。B说放水比科学家所普遍假设的要早,如果把科学家普遍假设和leading theory放在一个队伍的话,他们之前认为放水带来YD,那他们肯定认为放水要早咯,而实际YD要更早,那实际放水时间肯定比科学家假设的要晚。C选项错在any,太绝对了,没说放水一点温度变化也不能带来。E选项文章没说放水和全球变暖的关系。
- 闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥嚄閼哥數浠氱紓鍌欒兌缁垶宕濆Δ鍐ㄥ灊闁哄啫鐗婇崐濠氭煢濡警妲搁柣搴弮濮婅櫣绮欓幐搴㈡嫳缂備緡鍠栫粔鍫曞焵椤掍胶顣茬€光偓閹间礁钃熼柨鐔哄Т閻愬﹪鏌嶆潪鐗堫樂婵炲矈浜铏圭矙閸喖姣愰梺鐟板殩閹凤拷
- 闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹妞嬪孩顐介柨鐔哄Т绾惧鏌涢弴銊ョ€柛銉墮缁狀喚绱掑☉姗嗗剱闁哄拋浜幃妤冩喆閸曨剛顦ュ┑鐐额嚋婵″洭鍩€椤掍焦鐨戠紒顕呭灦婵$敻宕熼姘鳖啋闁诲酣娼ч幗婊堟偩濞差亝鐓熼幖娣灮閸熸煡鏌熼崙銈嗗
- 闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥嚄閼哥數浠氱紓鍌欒兌缁垶宕濆Δ鍐ㄥ灊闁哄啫鐗婇崐濠氭煢濡警妲搁柣搴弮濮婅櫣绮欓幐搴㈡嫳闂佸憡鍔樺畷闈浳i幇鐗堟櫜濠㈣泛顑囬崢閬嶆⒑閺傘儲娅呴柛鐕佸亰瀹曠敻顢楅崟顒傚幈闂侀潧鐗嗙换鎴犫偓姘炬嫹
- 濠电姷鏁告慨鐑藉极閹间礁纾绘繛鎴旀嚍閸ヮ剦鏁囬柕蹇曞Х椤︻噣鎮楅崗澶婁壕闂佸憡娲﹂崑澶愬春閻愬绠鹃悗鐢登瑰瓭濡炪倖鍨靛Λ婵嗙暦閺囩偟鏆嗛柛鏇ㄥ墮娴狀垶姊洪幖鐐插姶濞存粍绮撻幆鍐惞閸︻厾锛滄繝銏e煐缁嬫帞鈧熬鎷�
- 闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥嚄閼哥數浠氱紓鍌欒兌缁垶宕濆Δ鍐ㄥ灊闁哄啫鐗婇崐濠氭煢濡警妲搁柣搴弮濮婅櫣绮欓幐搴㈡嫳闂佸憡鍔樺畷闈浳i幇鐗堟櫜闁糕剝娲滅粻姘渻閵堝棛澧紒璇插暣椤㈡棃鎮╅搹顐㈠伎濠殿喗顨呴悧濠勨偓姘炬嫹