描述数据时要抓住重点,为中心服务,不必面面俱到,切忌毫无目的地罗列图表中的数据。如果数据较多,抓住图表中的极端点(如或最小、最多或最少,或最差)和基本相同进行描述。
主题句应明确,放在文章的开头,这样会使重点突出,主题明了。
常见模板
第一段:总体描述图表,指明时间段,指出突出变化或不同
常用句型或短语:
As is clearly shown in the char/ table/graph, ___________
According to the figures given in the table/chart/graph, ____________
It can be seen from the table/chart/graph, _____________________.
The figures in the table/chart reflect that ________________.
especially, ________________(指出突出变化)
第二段:(分析原因)
There are several factors leading to this change / difference ……..
There are several reasons for _____________.(引出原因)
To begin with, _______(原因一)
In addition, ______________(原因二0
For example, _________(举例说明)
Last but not the least, __________(原因三)
To sum up——————————————(简要总结)