法律英语自学英语材料

Part 3 Encumbrance 财产负担

1.A landowner who already holds land subject to a mortgage may wish to hypothecate his equity.

2.A lien against the property is granted to secure an obligation.

3.A pledge is something more that a mere lien and something less than a mortgage.

4.After the court imposed the lien, it usually issues a writ directing the sheriff to seize the property.

5.If the purpose of the transaction is to transfer property for security only, then the courts will hold the transaction a pledge.

6.It is a charge on land.

7.He decided to redeem the pledge.

8.Mineral rights are not mortgageable in this jurisdiction.

9.Mortgage is a security interest in real property.

10.The debtor whose property is subject to the mortgage is called the mortgagor.

财产负担已经拥有被按揭抵押土地的所有人可能会希望抵押他的衡平法权益. 准予对财产拥有留置权以保证义务之履行. 质押的性质超过纯粹留置,但却比不上按揭. 当法庭判定留置权后, 其通常签发一令状,指示司法行政官扣押该财产. 如果交易之目的只是因为担保而转让财产, 法院将裁定此种交易是一种质押行为. 此是土地的抵押. 他决定赎回质押物. 在该司法管辖区,矿业权益不能用作按揭抵押. 按揭是不动产的一种物权担保. 其财产被按揭抵押的债务人被称为抵押人.