2014职称英日语卫生类B级模拟试题

时间:2014-02-17 11:53:00   来源:无忧考网     [字体: ]
第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、The normal price of a ticket for an adult is$230.
A.ordinary
B.proper
C.fair
D.medium


2、 We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear US clearly.
A.decrease
B.cease
C.continue
D.keep on


3、 The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.
A.location
B.view
C.even
D.landscape


4、 of the reptile groups,the snake group was the final one to appear
A.last
B.best
C.ugliest
D.longest


5、 Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately.
A.responsibly
B.sufficiently
C.patiently
D.successfully


6、 Will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized.
A.fulfilled
B.accepted
C.advocated
D.received


7、 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.
A.extensive
B.negative
C.expensive
D.active


8、 The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.
A.rejected
B.investigated
C.proposed
D.postponed


9、 What were the effects of the decision she made?
A.reasons
B.results
C.causes
D.bases


10、 The sea was calm and still.
A.quite
B.quiet
C.yet
D.rough


11、 in a bullfight,it is the movement,not the color,of objects that arouses the bull.
A.confuses
B.excites
C.scares
D.diverts


12、 Mary called me up very late last night.
A.shouted at me
B.visited me
C.telephoned me
D.waked me


13、 Mary gets up at the same time every morning.
A.arises
B.raises
C.arrives
D.stands up


14、 Susan is looking for the dictionary,which she lost yesterday.
A.finding
B.looking up
C.looking at
D.trying to find


15、 All the people assembled at Mary’s house.
A.collected
B.fixed
C.asserted
D.assist
第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
16、
A Pay Rise or Not?
“Unless I get a rise,I'll have a talk with the boss,Henry Manley,”George Strong said to himself.George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in,but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family.That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham,a nearby city,about 50 miles away.He had been offered a job in a factory there,and the pay was far better.
George lived in Wyeford,a medium—sized town.He really liked the place and didn’t like the idea of moving somewhere else,but if he took the job in Birmingham,he would have to move his family there.
Henry Manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing electric motors.The company was in deep trouble because,among other reasons,the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices.As a result,Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well. Otherwise he would not get any orders at all.Even then,orders were still not coming in fast enough,so that there was no money for raises(加工资)for his workers somehow,he had to struggle along and keep his best workers as well.He sighed.Just then the phone rang.
His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible.Manley sighed again.He could guess what it was about.George Strong was a very young engineer.The company had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him.Manley rubbed his forehead(前额);his problems seemed endless.
根据以上内容,回答16-22题.
Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned


17、The job that had been offered to George in Birmingham paid better.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned


18、If George took the job in Birmingham,he would have to leave his family at Wyeford.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned


19、Henry Manley’s company was in deep trouble.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned


20、Henry Manley’s company was making enough profits to raise the workers’wages.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned


21、Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned


22、George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manley’s company.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
第3部分:概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个选项。
23、
Ways to Reduce Exposure to Air Pollution
1.A report published recently brings bad news about air pollution.It suggests that it could be as damaging to our health as exposure to the radiation from the 1986 Ukraine nuclear power plant disaster.The report was published by the UK’s Reyal Commission on Environmental Pollution.But what can city people do to reduce exposure to air pollution ? Quite a lot,it turns out.
2.Avoid walking in busy streets.Choose side streets and parks instead.Pollution levels Can fall a considerable amount just by moving a few meter’s away from the main pollution source— exhaust fumes(废气).Also don’t walk behind smokers.Walk on the windward(顶风的) side of the street where exposure of pollutants(污染物)can be 50 percent less than on the downwind(顺风的)side.
3.Sitting on the driver’s side of a bus can increase your exposure by 10 percent,compared with sitting on the side nearest the pavement.Sitting upstairs on a double—decker(双层电车) Call reduce exposure.It is difficult to say whether traveling on an underground train is better or worse than taking the bus.Air pollution on underground trains tends to be less toxic(有毒的)than that at street level,because underground pollution is mostly made up of tiny iron particles(粒子)thrown up by wheels hitting the rails,while diesel(柴油机)and petrol fumes have a mixture of pollutants.
4.When you are crossing a road,stand well back from the curb(路缘)while you wait for the light to change.Every meter really does count when you are close to traffic.As the traffic begins to move,fumes Can be reduced in just a few seconds.So holding your breath for just a moment can make a difference,even though it might sound silly.
5.There are large sudden pollution increases during rush hours.Pollution levels fall during nighttime.The time of year also makes a big difference.Pollution levels tend to be at their lowest during spring and autumn when winds are freshest.Extreme cold or hot weather has a trapping effect and tends to cause a build-up of pollutants.
根据以上内容,回答23-30题。
Paragraph 2_____
A.Where you stand while waiting to cross
B.Where you walk
C.Where you sit On a bus
D.When you go to bed
E.When pollution levels rise
F.When you get up

24、Paragraph 3_____
A.Where you stand while waiting to cross
B.Where you walk
C.Where you sit On a bus
D.When you go to bed
E.When pollution levels rise
F.When you get up

25、Paragraph 4_____
A.Where you stand while waiting to cross
B.Where you walk
C.Where you sit On a bus
D.When you go to bed
E.When pollution levels rise
F.When you get up

26、Paragraph 5_____
A.Where you stand while waiting to cross
B.Where you walk
C.Where you sit On a bus
D.When you go to bed
E.When pollution levels rise
F.When you get up

27、Air pollution can be as harmful to one’s health_____.
A.du ring rush hours
B.in spring and autumn
C.to toxic air
D.between autumn and winter
E.as exposure to nuclear radiation
F.on the downwind side

28、Traveling on an underground train can reduce exposure_____.
A.du ring rush hours
B.in spring and autumn
C.to toxic air
D.between autumn and winter
E.as exposure to nuclear radiation
F.on the downwind side

29、Pollution levels are lower_____.
A.du ring rush hours
B.in spring and autumn
C.to toxic air
D.between autumn and winter
E.as exposure to nuclear radiation
F.on the downwind side

30、It's wise to stay away from heavy traffic_____.
A.du ring rush hours
B.in spring and autumn
C.to toxic air
D.between autumn and winter
E.as exposure to nuclear radiation
F.on the downwind side
第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分) 下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个选项。
31、
Physical Exercise
Declaring that physical exercise is one of the most powerful medicines to help improve our quality of life is not an exaggeration.The World Health Organization expressed the same view in its 2002 World Heath Report.emphasizing that the damage produced by lack of physical activity was equal to the strong probability of serious illness such as heart disease and even some kinds of cancer.
Those who have embraced an active lifestyle for years are familiar with the sort of physical and psychological benefits that come from exercise. Nevertheless a lot of people would never think of physical activity as a way of feeling better,simply because they don’think they are in need of it.Or because they are lazy or maintain that they haven’t got enough time.
There are many positive effects that result from physical exercise and they are not only concerned with the physical aspects but also psychological and social ones.
Beginning with the physical benefits,physical activity improves the life of the heart,bums off fat.lowers high blood pressure, makes tissues more resistant,and increases muscle flexibility and joint mobility.
On a psychological level,physical activity helps reduce anxiety and stress by causing tension to disappear and by encouraging US to have a better sense of ourselves through listening to our bodies during movement.
Lastly,seeing ourselves in better health is advantageous socially .The sense of satisfaction thus obtained will result in an increase of self—respect and self-confidence in terms of our ability to interact with others.
The benefits linked to exercise have also not gone unnoticed in the business world,with more and more companies setting up gyms on-site.Employees’improved health translates into better performance and reduced costs as well as an increase in people’s satisfaction in the work place.Physical activity is recommended for all age groups,including children.It is an important growth factor in a child’s education.
And for the elderly ? There is no doubt that regular physical activity allows greate. efficiency in daily life as well as creating more basic independence day by day,including the possibility of keeping in touch with others and not feeling isolated.
根据以上内容,回答31-45题。
The writer regards physical exercise as a strong medicine because_____.
A.the WHO holds the view
B.it helps improve the quality of life
C.the lack of it equals serious illness
D.it enables people to live longer


32、 Many people do not engage in physical exercise mainly because_____.
A.they are not aware of its benefits
B.they don’t have the facilitles
C.they don’t think they need it
D.they are physically unfit tor It


33、 According to the passage,physical exercise can make people_____.
A.stronger and more intelligent
B.more intelligent and more open-minded
C.more open—minded and healthier
D.healthier and stronger


34、 Physical exercise is socially beneficial because_____.
A.it gives people competitive advantage
B.it helps people reduce anxiety
C.it enables employees to work better for their company
D.it makes people confident in dealing with others


35、 According to the passage,regular physical exercise can make old people ______.
A.better able to l00k after themselves
B.look younger than they really are
C.less likely to suffer from diseases
D.more aggressive in their interaction with others

36、
Diabetes(糖尿病)and Eye
Damage Over 2 million Canadians have diabetes.It is the leading cause of blindness in North Americans under 65 years of age.Diabetes is a condition where the body either cannot produce enough insulin(胰岛素)or cannot respond properly to insulin.Insulin is important because it moves glucose(葡萄糖),a simple sugar,into the body’s cells from the blood.The food people eat provides the body with glucose,which is used by the cells as a source of energy.If insulin isn’t available or doesn’t work correctly to move glucose from the blood into the cells, glucose will stay in the blood,leading to high blood sugar levels.
High blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels,including the tiny blood vessels in the eye.This leads to an eye disease known as diabetic retinopathy(糖尿病型视网膜病).The retina(视网膜)is an area at the back of the eye that changes light into nerve signals.With diabetic retinopathy,some blood vessel's in the retina are lost,and some of the other blood vessels begin to“leak”blood.This causes the retina to swell.and gradually cuts off its supply of oxygen and nutrients(滋养物).Eventually,the retina starts to grow new blood vessels to replace the damaged ones.Unfortunately,these new vessels are not as strong as the old ones. They are more likely to break,causing bleeding in the eye.
At first,people with diabetic retinopathy will not notice any symptoms.As the disease gets worse,they may notice blurred(模糊的)vision,black spots or flashing lights.As time goes on,it can progress to blindness.Everyone with diabetes is at risk for diabetic retinopathy,and the risk increases the longer you’ve had diabetes.
Fortunately,you can reduce your risk.If you do not have diabetes,but think you may be at risk for this condition,visit your doctor to be screened for diabetes.If you do have diabetes: have frequent eye check—ups.
Make sure that you monitor your blood sugar frequently and use your medications as recommended by your doctor.There is evidence to show that keeping your blood sugar under fight control can slow down eye damage.
If you have high blood pressure,follow your recommended diet and medications to keep it under control.If you are not sure whether you have high blood pressure,or whether your blood pressure is under control.discuss this with your doctor.
根据以上内容,回答36-50题。
Glucose cannot be turned into energy in the body_____.
A.without diabetes
B.without sugar
C.without insulin
D.without food


37、 The word“its”in the second paragraph refers to_____.
A.“the nerve’s”
B.“the blood’s”
C.“the eye’s”
D.“the retina’s”


38、 With diabetic retinopathy,the damaged blood vessels in the retina_____.
A.are stronger than what they used to be
B.cannot be properly replaced
C.are more likely to break than the new ones
D.may return to normal again


39、 The worst eye damage induced by diabetes is_____.
A.blurred vision
B.black spots
C.blindness
D.flashing lights


40、 To slow down eye damage,people with diabetes should try to_____.
A.use as many medications as they can
B.eat as little as possible
C.wear glasses as often as possible
D.keep their blood sugar under tight control

41、
Wayne Beno
Wavne Beno was a true outdoorsman. Fishing,boating,hunting, walking through the woods with his three dogs,Wayne loved and did it all.Then life changed dramatically.Wayne Was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease(帕金森氏病).
“For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day,had horrible side effects,and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors(颤抖).I only went out during peak times,when l was looking and feeling my best.But that wasn’t often and I really couldn’t do much of anything.I felt like the life I loved was over,”said Wayne.
Then Wayne’s doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation (刺激)(DBS).DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinson’s disease,essential tremor and more.It is not a cure,but significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases,with relatively low risk to the patient.
In addition to his doctor’s recommendation,Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin.His friend’s experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz,Wisconsin could be well worth the effort.
And was it ever.“It was the best thing I ever did.I,m down to zero pills a day and I don’t shake at all,”reports Wayne.“Before the surgery,I felt bad every single day.Now I feel like my old self.I'm back to business as usual,which for me means fishing,fishing,and more fishing,every day of the year.Things just couldn’t be any better!”
根据以上内容,回答41-55题。
Before getting Parkinson’s disease,Wayne loved_____.
A.social activities
B.outdoor activities
C.productive activities
D.quiet activities


42、 What was true of the pills Wayne took for 13 years?
A.They cured his disease.
B.They produced terrible side effects.
C.They stopped his shaking and tremors.
D.They enabled him to go Out as often as before.


43、 Deep Brain Stimulation is most effective for_____.
A.mental disorders
B.chronic diseases
C.permanent brain injuries
D.disabling movement disorders


44、 Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who_____.
A.worked as a doctor
B.was against the DBS procedure
C.benefited from the DBS procedure
D.was a victim of the DBS procedure


45、 After the surgery,Wayne felt_____.
A.completely recovered
B.bad every single day
C.pain every now and then
D.worse than before the surgery
第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分) 下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章面貌。
46、
Bomb Explosions in Thailand
The new year celebration in Thailand was shattered by violence,when nine bombs exploded across Bangkok around midnight.Three Thai citizens were killed and more than 30 injured.
Among the injured,six were foreigners.No Chinese casualties were reposed.the Chinese Embassy in Bangkok,the capital,said on Monday._____(46) But other embassies have advised their citizens to avoid traveling to Bangkok.“There is a possibility of further attacks in coming days,”said a travel advisory(公告)from Australia.“Australians are urged to avoid unnecessary travel in Bangkok.”
No terrorist group claimed responsibility for the bombings by Tuesday._____ (47) Bombings and shootings occur almost daily in Thailand’s three southemmost provinces.Yala,Naarathiwat and Pattani have a dominant Muslim population and have long complained of neglect(忽视)and discrimination(歧视)in the largely Buddhist(佛教徒的)nation.They have asked for independence and a separate Islamic(伊斯兰的)state.Since 2004.The insurgents(叛乱者)have carried out numerous attacks in the south and more than 1,900 people have been killed. (48)
But Thai Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont said on Monday that domestic politics rather than the Muslim insurgency was behind the bombings.“It is likely related to people who lost their political benefits,”Surayud said,referring to Thaks in Shinawatra.
(49) Surayud was lator appointed interim(临时的)prime minister.Thaksin,however,still enjoys widespread support,especiaily in the countryside.
(50)Thaksin’s lawyer,Noppadol Patama,denied his client’s involvement in the bombings,according to a local website.
A.Some believe the explosions were the work of Muslim separatists.
B.Some believe that several senior army officers loyal to Thaksin plotted,the bombings with ousted(赶下台)politicians to discredit(败坏名声)the government.
C.Thaksin was ousted in a military coup(政变)last September.
D.The Thai Government has been unable to control the violence,though thousands of troops have been sent to the south.
E.The embassy issued no travel warnings.
F.Nobody is to blame.
根据以上内容,回答46-50题。
__________.

47、 __________.


48、 __________.


49、 __________.


50、 __________.
第6部分:完形填空(第52~65题,每题1分,共15分) 下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个选项。
51、
UFOS
Sixty years ago,a man named Kenneth Arnold saw something that we can still (51) today something that changed popular culture for ever.
Flying his plane over mountains in the US state of Washington,he saw a line of strange objects,either crescent—shaped(月牙形的)or disclike,flying (52) the motion of a saucer(碟)skimming(飞速掠过)on water.
The media soon picked up on the story—the Flying Saucers were here!Was the earth being (53) by creatures from another planet?Soon,So many sightings were made that the US military began to (54) .It called these strange Objects UFOs—Unidentified Flying 0bjects,and that is how they are (55) today.
Military investigations found no evidence of visitors from outer space.But that did not stop the true (56) .The military were (57) up,they said.Or maybe it was because the travelers from space were of such superior intelligence (58) they could hide from military analysts(分析家).
People have always seen strange lights in the sky.In the past these were explained in (59) ways.In a world where religion was less influential and science fiction was popular,signs from God were replaced by visitors from other (60) .
The date of the first UFO sightings was also significant.In l947.World War II had just ended and the (61) War was just beginning.Humanity seemed locked in endless conflicts.Like generations before them,people looked (62) the skies for help.But instead of seeking God,they looked for help from super—intelligent Niens(外星人)with (63) technology.Belief in UFOs became the first religion of science.
However.even people who believe in UFOs are not quite sure why they visit the earth. The universe is a big place and it is (64) to assume that there is life somewhere out there.It is possible that aliens have worked out how to travel through space.Yet some people report that they have been taken by aliens and have had experiments (65) on them.Why would anyone travel across half the universe to conduct medical experiments on people living in small towns in the United States?
根据以上内容,回答51-65题。

A.look
B.see
C.seek
D.feel


52、
A.below
B.before
C.with
D.under


53、
A.ruled
B.bombed
C.captured
D.visited


54、
A.investigate
B.attack
C.shoot
D.confront


55、
A.written
B.said
C.known
D.told


56、
A.believers
B.thinkers
C.followers
D.runners


57、
A.putting
B.covering
C.cheating
D.tricking


58、
A.which
B.what
C.this
D.that


59、
A.funny
B.crude
C.religious
D.foolish


60、
A.planets
B.continents
C.countries
D.regions


61、
A.cool
B.nuclear
C.Star
D.cold


62、
A.above
B.to
C.at
D.up


63、
A.traditional
B.backward
C.classical
D.advanced


64、
A.unthinkable
B.Impossible
C.reasonable
D.unimaginable


65、
A.performed
B.studied
C.brought
D.taken
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