闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥嚄閼哥數浠氱紓鍌欒兌缁垶宕濆Δ鍐ㄥ灊闁哄啫鐗婇崐濠氭煢濡警妲搁柣搴弮濮婅櫣绮欓幐搴㈡嫳缂備緡鍠栫粔鍫曞焵椤掍胶顣茬€光偓閹间礁钃熼柨鐔哄Т閻愬﹪鏌嶆潪鐗堫樂婵炲矈浜铏圭矙閸喖姣愰梺鐟板殩閹凤拷
缂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸閻ゎ喗銇勯弽顐粶闁搞劌鍊块弻娑㈡晜鐠囨彃绠归梺鎼炲妽缁诲牓寮诲☉銏犵闁肩⒈鍓欐俊浠嬫煟鎼淬垻顣茬€光偓閹间礁钃熸繛鎴欏灩缁犵粯淇婇悙棰濆殭濞存粓绠栧娲传閸曨厾鍔归梺鐟板殩閹凤拷
濠电姷鏁告慨鐑藉极閹间礁纾绘繛鎴旀嚍閸ヮ剦鏁囬柕蹇曞Х椤︻噣鎮楅崗澶婁壕闂佸憡娲﹂崑澶愬春閻愬绠鹃悗鐢登瑰瓭濡炪倖鍨靛Λ婵嗙暦閺囩偟鏆嗛柛鏇ㄥ墮娴狀垶姊洪幖鐐插姶濞存粍绮撻幆鍐惞閸︻厾锛滄繝銏e煐缁嬫帞鈧熬鎷�
闂傚倸鍊搁崐椋庣矆娓氣偓瀹曘儳鈧綆浜堕悢鍡樻叏濡炶浜鹃悗瑙勬处閸ㄥ爼鐛惔銊﹀殟闁靛鍎辨晶鐐繆閻愵亜鈧牠鎮уΔ鍐ㄥ灊鐎广儱娲i悞濠囧箹濞n剙濡介柣鎾存礋閺岋繝宕堕妷銉ヮ瀳濠电偛鎳忛敃銏ゅ蓟濞戙垺鍊婚柛銉e妼椤忥拷
a) We have received with many thanks your letter of Oct.7, and we take the pleasure of sending you latest catalog. We wish to draw your attention to a special offer, which we have made in it. [polite]
b) you will be particularly interested in a special offer on page 5 of the latest catalog enclosed, which you requested in your letter of Oct. 7.
You ought to Perhaps you could…… Your letter is not clear at all; I can't understand it. If I understand your letter correctly... Obviously, if you'd read your policy carefully, You'd be able to answer these questions yourself. Sometimes policy wording is a little hard to understand glad to clear up these questions for you. [courtesy]
怎样通过各种语言形式来表达COURTESY呢? 这样的形式很多,现在提供一些常见的供参考:
(一) 把命令变成请求的常用形式:
Please, Will you…….., Will you please……..,如:
a) Will you give us more detailed information on your requirement?
b) Will you please (kindly) let us hear from you on these two points?
(二) 虚拟式(Past Subjunctive From)如:
a) Would you compare our sample with the goods of other firms?
b) We would ask you to ship the goods by the first available vessel.
c) We wish you would let us have your reply soon.
d) This would seem to confirm our opinion.
e) We should be grateful if you would help us with your suggestion.
f) We think if advisable that you should accept this offer at this price.
g) We should(would) like you to let us know the exact amount.
h) Perhaps you might like to have a look at the actual goods.
i) We might be of some service to you in a similar case.
以上的b, f, g, 也可用 will, shall, may, 但是用Past Subjunctive Form则表示更客气和婉转些。
(三) 缓和用法(Mitigation)
为了缓和过分强调或刺激对方,常用: We are afraid, we would say, we may(or, might) say, we(would) think, it seems(or would seem) to us, we(would) suggest, as you are (or: may be) aware, as we need hardly point out等等表达法来缓和语气,如:
a) It was unwise of you to have done that. We would say that it was unwise of you to have done that.
b) You ought to have done it. It seems to us that you ought to have done it.
c) We cannot comply with your request. We are afraid we cannot comply with your request.
d) Our products are the very best on the market. We might say that our products are the very best on the market.
e) You must keep the matter to yourselves. You must, we would add, keep the matter to yourselves.
f) You must cut off your order in half We would suggest that you cut your order in half.
g) We have not yet had your reply. It appears that we have not yet had your reply.
- 闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥嚄閼哥數浠氱紓鍌欒兌缁垶宕濆Δ鍐ㄥ灊闁哄啫鐗婇崐濠氭煢濡警妲搁柣搴弮濮婅櫣绮欓幐搴㈡嫳缂備緡鍠栫粔鍫曞焵椤掍胶顣茬€光偓閹间礁钃熼柨鐔哄Т閻愬﹪鏌嶆潪鐗堫樂婵炲矈浜铏圭矙閸喖姣愰梺鐟板殩閹凤拷
- 闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹妞嬪孩顐介柨鐔哄Т绾惧鏌涢弴銊ョ€柛銉墮缁狀喚绱掑☉姗嗗剱闁哄拋浜幃妤冩喆閸曨剛顦ュ┑鐐额嚋婵″洭鍩€椤掍焦鐨戠紒顕呭灦婵$敻宕熼姘鳖啋闁诲酣娼ч幗婊堟偩濞差亝鐓熼幖娣灮閸熸煡鏌熼崙銈嗗
- 濠电姷鏁告慨鐑藉极閹间礁纾绘繛鎴旀嚍閸ヮ剦鏁囬柕蹇曞Х椤︻噣鎮楅崗澶婁壕闂佸憡娲﹂崑澶愬春閻愬绠鹃悗鐢登瑰瓭濡炪倖鍨靛Λ婵嗙暦閺囩偟鏆嗛柛鏇ㄥ墮娴狀垶姊洪幖鐐插姶濞存粍绮撻幆鍐惞閸︻厾锛滄繝銏e煐缁嬫帞鈧熬鎷�
- 闂傚倸鍊搁崐椋庣矆娓氣偓瀹曘儳鈧綆浜堕悢鍡樻叏濡炶浜鹃悗瑙勬处閸ㄥ爼鐛惔銊﹀殟闁靛鍎辨晶鐐繆閻愵亜鈧牠鎮уΔ鍐ㄥ灊鐎广儱娲i悞濠囧箹濞n剙濡介柣鎾存礋閺岋繝宕堕妷銉ヮ瀳濠电偛鎳忛敃銏ゅ蓟濞戙垺鍊婚柛銉e妼椤忥拷