GRE12月类反终结版

时间:2008-05-28 20:29:00   来源:无忧考网     [字体: ]
反义:
有争议的,先:
1、 panache <>dullness (unremarkable behavior)
panache: dash or flamboyance in style and action : VERVE
dullness: slow in action
正好是一快一慢的行动,刚好够成反义。当然panache 也含有炫耀的意思,我觉得前人的机经里解释的很好:“注:某G友的老师,毕业于UIUC,学的是语言学.他说UNATTRACTIVE肯定不对, 首先排除,然后UNREMARKABLE BEHAVIOUR里面的BEHAVIOUR不对.PANACHE不是一种行为.它的第一印象就肯定的说是DULLNESS.。”
2、disavowal<>admission(facilitation)
disavow: to refuse to acknowledge : DISCLAIM
admission: acknowledgment that a fact or statement is true
拒绝承认对拒绝承认,对应十分工整。
3、labyrinthine<>direct/simple
此题的两个选项似乎都可以,前面考的人大多只出现了其中的一个。如果两个同时出
我认为选simple 更佳。理由如下:
labyrinthine:of, relating to, or resembling a labyrinth: INTRICATE, INVOLVED
Synonyms COMPLEX 2, Byzantine, complicated, daedal, elaborate, gordian, intricate, involved, knotty, sophisticated
复杂对简单应该更好一些吧
4、vapid<>inventive (pleasant, stylish)
此题在十月份出现过,而且我考的时候遇到了。不用再多作解释,选inventive是确定无疑的(已由我的判据证实)。
5、largesse<>penurious(impecunious)
注意:penurious不光有贫穷的意思,它还有given to or marked by extreme stinting frugality (吝啬)之意。而impecunious:having very little or no money usually habitually : PENNILESS
只是没钱,并没有吝啬之意。

ABRIDGE<>expand in length
ABROGATE<>institute
ACCOLADE<>denunciation
ACHROMATIC<>hue
ADULATION<>somber affection
ADVERTENT<>inattentive
ALIGNED<>badly adujusted
ALLAY<>arouse
APPLAUD<>disparage
ARREST<>vitalize
ASCETIC<>sybarite/voluptuary/ sumptuous/hedonist
ASSIDUOUS<>remiss
ASSUAGE<>exacerbate
BRAZEN<>self-effacing / modest
BUCOLIC<>urban

CALCIFIC<>mollient
CALCIFY<>make malleable
CALUMNY<>approbation
CAPRICIOUS<>pertinacious
CATALYZE<>retard
CATHOLIC<>narrow
CHAGRIN<>elated
COGNIZANT<>unaware/oblivious
CONCILIATE<>nettle
CONCORD<>contention /dissension/enmity/rancor
CONDENSED<>unabridged
CONSONANCE<>discrepancy
CONTENTION<>general agreement
CONVERSANT<>unfamiliarity
COPIOUS<>dearth/sparse
COURT <> aversion
CULPABLE<>innocent/ above reproach

DEBUNK<>perpetuate to sham
DECREPIT<>robust / sturdy/ vigorous
DEFUSE<>foment
DEMORALIZE<>cheer
DEMOTIC<>profound
DETER<>spur/catalyse
DISAFFECTED<>contented/beloved
DISAVOW<>admission
DISCOMMODE<>convenience/pacificate/ease/mollify
DISCRETIONARY<>obligatory
DISSONNANCE<>concord
DRACONIAN<>indulgent

EBULLIENT<>torpid
ENABLE<>specious
ELLIPTICAL<>palpable
EXCORIATE<>flatter
EXECRABLE<>commendable
EXONERATE<>inculpate

FACILITATE<>thwart
FIGURATIVE<>literal
FLACCIDITY<>firmness
FLEXIBLE<>mulish
FOMENT<>quash/defuse
FOOTLOOSE<>attached
FRUGAL<>sumptuous
FRUSTRATE<>abet
FUTILE<>efficacious

GALVANIZE<> lull
GLARING<>unnoticeable
GOODWILL<>spleen/rancer

HYPOTHETICAL<>proven

IMPASSIVE<>emotional
IMPERIOUS<>obeisant
INADVERTENT<>attentive
INFUSE<>draw out
INGRAINED<> extrinsic
INIQUITY<>rectitude/disinterestedness
INTEGRAL<>redundant
INTERDICT<>authorize
INVECTIVE<>flattery/laudatory/approbate/accolade
INVIOLABLE<>impure

JADED<>keen

LABYRINTHINE<>direct
LARGESSE<>rarity /parsimony/impecuniousness/penurious
LISSOME<>ungainly
LUGUBRIOUS<>jovial

MATCHLESS<>equal
MIND<>like
MINUTE<>gargantuan
MINUTIA<>crucial aspects/essential point/vital feature

NOXIOUS <>salubrious
NUANCE<>sharp distinction/lack of subtlety

OBSCURE<>elucidate
OBSCURITY<>clarity /clearness
OVERBEARING<>meek

PANACHE<> dullness
PARSIMONY<>prodigal
PERFIDIOUS<>faithful
PERIPATETIC<>rooted
PERTINACIOUS<>pliable / irresolute
PERTINACITY<>vacillation
PILLORY<>praise publicly
PLACTE<>foment
PLIANT<>mulish
PRAISE PUBLICLY<>excoriating
PREPONDERANT<>subsidiary
PRIMORDIAL<>most recent
PRIVINCIAL<>worldly wise
PROCLIVITY<>antipathy
PROFLIGATE<>thrift/economize
PROSAIC<>extraordinary/preternatural/exceptional/imaginary/exciting
PROSTRATE<>erect
PROVIDENT<>profligate
PUCKISH<>staid
PUERILE<>sagacious
PULCHRITUDINOUS<>hideous

QUASH<>foment
QUELL<>foment
QUENCH<>ignite

RECLUSE<>social
RECONDITE<>easy comprehension
REGRESSIVE<>forward
RESURGENT<>indecline
RUBICUND<>pale
RUE<>satisfaction

SALIENT<>disconspicuous/ unconspicuous
SAGACIOUS<>without wisdom/puerile/folly/fatuous
SCCINCT<>prolix/verbose
SCHISM<>concord
SCINTILLATING<>dull
SELF-ABASEMENT<>self-aggrandizement
SKIRT<>face
SNARL<>unetangle
SPARTAN<>sumptuous
SPEED<>impede
SQUELCH<>foment
SQUALOR<>splendor/immaculate/salubrious
STAID<>jaunty/puckish
SUBLIME<>worthless
SUCCOR<>deny aid/without aid/without assistance
SUNDER<>merge/unite

TEAR<>stabilize
TEDIOUS<>absorbing /entertaining /stimulating
TEMPERATE<>extreme/ frivolous
TENABLE<>specious
TERSE<>prolix
THWART<>foment/foster/bolster
TONIC<>draining/enfeebling
TORRENTIAl<>trickling
TOXIN<>innocuous substance
TRACTABLE<>incorrigible
TRANSIENT<>rooted/influential
TRITE<>original
TUMULT<>tranquility
TUMULTUOUS<>serene/quietude/quiescence

VALIANT<>pusillanimous
VAPID<>inventive>pleasant
VEHEMENT<>apathetic
VENAL<>unsusceptible of bribery/unsusceptiable to corrupt
VENERATE<>despise/scorn
VERBOSE<>concise
VEXATION<>gratifying
VITALITY<>soporific/enervation
VITIATION<>strengthen
VOLATILE<>stable/constant
VOLUBLE<>concise

WAN<> rubicund
WAX<>waste away
WIT<>dullard

类比:
有争议的
1、 author: novel=sculptor: marble {chef:banquet}
作家:小说=雕刻家:大理石雕塑{厨师:宴会}
marble: something (as a piece of sculpture) composed of or made from marble 注意这里的marble并非加工对象,而是创作的结果
2、 pestle: grinding = scissors: cutting
(选项有flint stone: sharpening/spoon: stirring/)
pestle: a tool for pounding or grinding substances in a mortar
scissors: a cutting instrument consisting of two blades so pivoted together that their sharp edeges work one against the other 可见:A pestle is a utensil for grinding and a pair of scissors are for cutting
而spoon: an eating or cooking implement consisting of a small shallow bowl with a relatively long handle 没有stir的功能
3、 mawkish/maudlin: sentimental=obsequious: deferential
(选项有peeved: annoyed)
mawkish: sickly or puerilely sentimental
maudlin: weakly and effusively sentimental
obsequious: marked by or exhibiting a fawning attentiveness
deferential: showing or expressing respect and esteem due a superior or an elder
很明显是程度类比
peeve: to make peevish or resentful :ANNOY
可见peeved and annoyed are synonyms
4、 querulous: complain=voluble: talk
(选项有obsequious: respect)
querulous: habitually complaining
voluble: characterized by ready or rapid speech. It suggests a free, easy, and unending loquacity
可见 querulous 和 voluble都有长时间的做(complain 和 talk)的含义,而obsequious
和respect是贬义的关系
5、 reconnoiter: information= prowl: prey
我认为应该选prowl:prey
一重对应;reconnoiter:to make a reconnaissance of
reconnaissance:a preliminary survey to gain information; especially : an exploratory military survey of enemy territory
So to reconnoiter is to conduct a survey to gain information.
To prowl is to search prey.
前后是目的关系,当然在这个层面上canvass: vote 也说得过去
二重对应;reconnoiter 既然是侦查,那么就不可能公开的进行,显然是地下活动,
而prowl: to move about or wander stealthily in or as if in search of prey
也是偷偷摸摸的进行的
canvass(拉选票)显然不可能是在暗地里进行吧,要不然人们这么知道你是要他们选张三还是李四
6、 fluent: glib={humorous: wry ,meticulous: finicky}
glib: marked by ease and fluency in speaking or writing often to the point of being insincere or deceitful
wry: cleverly and often ironically or grimly humorous
可见glib是油嘴滑话的,往往是玩世不恭,有嘲讽的意味在里; wry有扭曲的、歪斜的之意,是一种讽刺的扭曲的幽默, 这两组关系非常相近
finicky: extremely or excessively nice, exacting, or meticulous in taste or standards
finicky 的程度大于 meticulous 而没有嘲讽的意味在里面
7、 retinue: attendant=staffs: officer (选项有suite: room)
retinue: a group of retainers or attendants
staffs: a : the officers chiefly responsible for the internal operations of an institution or business b : a group of officers appointed to assist a civil executive or commanding officer c : military or naval officers not eligible for operational command d : the personnel who assist a director in carrying out an assigned task 解释很多,但归根结底一个意思 a group of officers
一重对应:前者由后者组成;二重对应:都是指人
suite: a group of rooms occupied as a unit suite 和 room 之间也有组成的关系,可惜房间变不成人
8、 revert:prior= revive :conscious
(选项有ripen: immature)
revert: to come or go back (as to a former condition, period, or subject)
revive: to return to consciousness or life : become active or flourishing again
关系前者动作的结果回到后者,而ripen 与immature 意思恰恰相反
9、 reverse: prior=ripen: immature
reverse: opposite or contrary to a previous or normal condition
显然前后两者之间是互为相反的关系
特别提醒:注意revert 和 reverse 之间的拼写差异,不要上了ETS的当!!!
10、unheralded: announcement = impromptu: rehearsal
(选项transitory: permanent)
Webster 里没有unheralded 词条 只提供了这么一个拼法(在un-开头的单词中有)但可看一下herald的意思
herald:to give notice of : ANNOUNE 由此可以推出unheralded应为 not be given notice of 所以unheralded 与 announcement 之间是缺乏的关系, 而transitory: permanent 是反义的关系,不能选。

ABATE:FORCE=attenuate:thickness
ABET:ENCOURAGEMENT=elucidate:clarification
ABSTRUSE:COMPREHENSION=indiscernible:vision
ACHROMATIC:HUE=transitory:permanence
ADMONISH:DENOUNCE=punish:pillory
AMELIORATE:IMPROVE=admonish:caution
AUTHOR:NOVEL=sculptor:marble

BOAST:PRIDE=complain:discontent
BLEEZINGWAY:BUILDING=stairs:floor
BOOTLESS:FUTILITY=effulgent:resplendce

CALMNESS:FRENZY=abandon:inhibition
CAPRICE:WHIMSIAL=insight:discerning
CAUSTIC:BURN=synthetic: create/solvent:dissolve
CHIAROSCURO:CONTRAST=filigree:delicacy/tapestry:delicacy
CHORD:NOTE=grove:tree
CLOTH: GROUND=curtain: window
CONSTELLATION:STAR=chord:tone
CONVULSION:CONTRACTION=frenzy:emotion
CRUME:BREAD:shade:pottery

DEBASE:VALUE=attenuate:force
DEHYDRATE:WATER=fatigue:repose
DESPICABLE:VALUE:mulish:flexible
DESULTORY:PLAN=languid:energy/facile:profundity
DETOUR:ROUTE=digress:topic
DIAGNOSE:TREAT=proofread:correct
DISCOMPOSE:PACIFIC=engage:tedious
DROPCLOTHING:FLOOR=apron:clothing

ENERGETIC:FRENETIC=firm:obdurate/carefulness:meticulous
ENFRANCHISE:VOTE=license:practice
EXEMPLARY:IMITATION:culpable:blam

FIRMNESS:OBDURATE=carefulness:meticulous
FLEETING:PASS=meteoric:risen
FLUENT:GLIB= humorous:wry
FOOTLOOSE:ATTACHMENT=unversed:familiarity
FRENZY:CALM=abandon:prohibit
FRUGAL: PENURIOUS=firmness: obdurate

GAIT:WALK=parlance:speak
GALAXY:STAR= archipelago:island
GENUINE:AUTHENTICITY=entire:integrity /honest:trust
GRIMACE:PAIN=flinch:fear/sneer:dersion

HAMSTRING:EFFECTIVENESS=enervate:vitality
HIDEBOUND:CONSERVATIVE=peeved:annoyed
HOARY:OLD=hilarious:funny/jaunty:funny

IMPETUOUS:HESITATION=bumptious:humbleness
IMPROMPTU:PERFORMANCE=unheralded:announcement
IMPROMPTU:REHEARSAL= caprice:deliberate
INCHOATE:ORGANIZED=volatile:stabilized
INCIPIENT:REALIZED=hypothetical:proven
INCONSONANT: CONCORD=scatter: overlap
INSUBORDINATE:SUBMISSIVE=capricious:deliberation

LARDER:FOOD = laundry:clothing
LONGING:PINE=remorse:rue

MAWKISH/MAUDLIN:SENTIMENTAL=obsequious:deferential/pedantic:scholarship
MAUDLIN:SENTIMENTAL=peeved:annoyed
MILL:GRINDING=scissor:cutting
MITE:CREATURE=speck:amount

NONSENSICAL:DRIVEL=pompous:bombast

OBLITERATE:REMOVE=saturate:wet/accommadate:supply

PESTLE:GRINDING=spoon:stirring
PIERCE: IMPENETRABLE=change: immutable
PLIANT:INFLUENCE=ticklish:offend*****
PLUMMET:DESCENT=meteoric:rising
POMPOUS:BOMBAST=exaggerated:hyperbole/nonsensical:drived
PRAISE:APPROBATION=demur:object
PRISTINE:DECAY=still:movement
PROHIBITIVE:VETO=overture:introductory

QUARRELOUS:COMPLAIN=voluble:talk

RASH:CIRCUMSPECTIVE=imperious: servile
RATIONALIZATION:PLAUSIBLE=obfuscation:indiscernible
RECONNOITER:INFORMATION=prowl:prey
REMUNERATION:SERVICE=retaliation:injury
REPARTEE:RETORT=issue:debate
RETINUE: ATTENDANT=staff:officer
REVERSE: PRIOR=ripen: immature/revive:conscious

SALVE:UNCTUOUS=placebo:innocuous
SATURATED: WET=peeved: annoy
SERENDIPITOUS:EFFORT=ineluctable:chance
SOLVENT:DISSOLVE=coagulant:clot
SOPORIFIC:SLEEP=vaccination:immune
STAMMER:HALTING=drone:monotonous
SUBTLE:IGNORE=salient:observe
SUBTLE: IGNORE=notable:attend
SUPERVISOR:OVERSIGHT=catalyze:initiate

TACIT:INFER=encoded:decipher
TENACIOUS:YIELD =insouciant:worry
TINT:SUFFUSE=amble:wander
THANK:GRATEFUL=apologize:contrite
TONGS:GRASPING=scissors:cutting/reel:winding
TROUPE:PERFORM=chorus:sing

UNCOUTH:CHURL=conspiratorial:conniver
UNHERALDED:ANNOUNCEMENT=rash:circumspection/impomomptu:reharsal

VACILLATE:SWING=momentum:scutter
VALIANCY:ENTRAPPED = demanding:satisfied
VETO:PROHIBITIVE=overture:introductory

WIND:EROSION=downpour:flooding