托福口语各大题型的介绍

时间:2021-11-22 10:23:00   来源:无忧考网     [字体: ]

【#英语口语# #托福口语各大题型的介绍#】托福口语共4道试题,分为独立任务题和综合任务题两个部分,总用时17分钟。以下是©无忧考网整理的托福口语各大题型的介绍,欢迎阅读!


   


1.托福口语各大题型的介绍


    第1道题是独立口语任务,题目内容涉及考生熟悉的话题,比如:校园学习类话题、生活娱乐类话题、职场就业类话题、政府社会和其他话题。这道题要求考生依据自己的想法、观点和个人经历作答,也可利用任何与题目有关的想法、观点或经历来回答。

  另外3道题是综合口语任务。回答这类题时,考生必须综合利用多种语言技能。要求考生首先读,听,然后用口语作答。考生可以记笔记,并利用这些笔记回答问题。Task 2的话题场景主要包括教育、生活态度、人物、工作、地点等等;Task 3题目涉及的学科包括生物、心理学、商业、农业,教育学,环境和建筑学等;Task 4题目涉及的学科包括生物、商业、社会学、城市规划、环境、建筑、考古、农业和艺术等。

  与TOEFL iBT考试的其他测试部分一样,口语部分也通过计算机作答。考生利用带有麦克风的头戴式耳机回答所有口语题目。同学们在答题的时候要重视自己问题所在,重点积累观点、素材、词汇和表达。把TPO 用活,按照趋势来安排自己学习的内容。养成每天练习,每练必检查,积累的习惯。


2.托福口语考试盲点

  盲点一:托福口语备考不用背单词

  其实在新托福听、说、读、写这四个部分,词汇考察是不同的。词汇量考察的是阅读部分,然而这一部分只需要考生眼熟即可。虽然听力部分考察词汇量要相对的少一些,但对考生的要求更高,就是一定要耳熟,新托福口语部分一定要嘴熟,写作要手熟。但不管是哪一部分,都需要考生对于四六级这些最为基础核心的词汇极为熟悉。

  除了用单词书系统去背单词,考生更应该总结听过的每一篇听力文章,读过的每一篇阅读文章中的生词。这样在实际运用中掌握的单词,会很牢靠,因为你不仅知道了它的意思还有它的声音以及用法。所以要将单词书和托福文章结合起来为我所用,不能脱离文章死背单词,亦不能只做文章而不去总结。

  盲点二:直接接触托福题

  对于基础不是很好的同学,不建议直接接触托福。在新托福口语备考方面,还是建议大家多去说多去练。

  对高中生来说,托福口语学习的面比较窄,一般不能看懂西方的物理化的教材。这就要求我们高中生,或者是大学生,要去听BBC和一些西方的媒体,这里面涉及到一些专业词汇,相对来说中国学生触及得很少,我们要通过听力提高一些。


3.托福口语范文

  (1)歌曲或音乐

  Have you ever given any thought to what is your favorite song? I sure did. People’s answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is hero. I’d like to recommend this song to everyone.

  At the very beginning, I’d like to mention the most curious reason why I am so attracted by this song. You know, it tells us a story about confidence and courage. Whenever I am down, I always listen to this song and it will immediately cheer me up. What’s more, I love this kind of music style. I prefer some songs with slow and emotional rhythms because when I am listening, I can think and appreciate the real meaning of the song. Personally, I can’t bear those rock and roll songs. I think they are too noisy. Therefore I will recommend this song to everyone.

  (2) 职业和梦想

  Have you ever given any thought to your dream? I sure did. People’s answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is to become a business man/ woman.

  The reasons why I dream of becoming a business man/ woman can be best summarized as the followings. (女版)In the modern world, women are no longer the subordinates of men. We have our own rights and can achieve our goals as men do. (男版)You know, my father, a great man who I admire so much, is a very successful business man and s an excellent example for me since I was a child. So I strongly believe that I have the ability to become a successful business woman/ man. But before I realize my dream, I must make full preparations. Now I am planning to study overseas. I think it’s the first step to this dream. After my graduation, I will pursue my career in some international companies to gain more experiences. When I think my preparation is done, I will try to set up my own company. I strongly believe that with my ambition, confidence and diligence I will finally realize this dream.

  (3)食物或自己国家最有特色的东西

  You might hesitate about what to choose before the bewildered dozens of food. As far as I am concerned, my choice, however, is always dumplings for its uniqueness and charm. I love eating dumplings, especially ones cooked by my mum.

  As for the very first reason, it is apparently because it is the symbol of Chinese food. It is so amazing that you can learn a lot about the traditional Chinese culture through eating dumplings. What’s more, it is because of its flavor. It’s really delicious. Some dumplings are made of pork and beef, and others are made of sea food. You can almost taste all kinds of delicious food through eating dumplings. When we are talking about dumplings, it is impossible not to mention that it is also the symbol of reunion in China. So whenever I eat dumplings, I think of my family.


4.托福口语要怎么练习

      1.Listen to yourself(听自己).如果你不能听出你自己的发音问题,就很难去改正它。试着把你的朗读或演说录下来,并与以英语为母语的外国人士做个比较。

  2.Slowdown(慢下来).很多英语学习者说话都求快,其实快不见得就说得好,说得越快毛病越不容易改掉。每天练习一点点,从声调到单词再到句子,慢慢来,急不得。

  3.Pictureit(.闭上眼睛,在说话之前想想如何发这个音,想想嘴巴和脸的定位。

  4.Copy the experts(模仿导师).英语为母语的人士是的老师。所以,注意听英语广播或英语电影、电视节目,听他们的发音,还要注意看他们的口形。不要看字幕,模仿你听到的声音,即使你不确定他们在说什么。

  5.Practice(练习).发音有问题是难免的,因此很多人会害怕说错而不开口。没关系,多练习就好了,不要害羞。

  6.Find a partner(找伙伴).从别人那里得到反馈是很重要的。找个也对提高英语水平感兴趣的伙伴,互相鼓励,互相比赛,多对话。

  7.Be poetic(充满诗意).大声地念诗、演讲,专注在字的重音和音调。因为,诗歌通常都是琅琅上口,有节奏感的,多多练习有助于提高英语水平。发音准了,语调对了,语感慢慢出来了,这对记忆单词和交流都有好处。

  8.Sing a song(唱歌).听热门英文歌曲并跟唱。唱歌可以以轻松的心情学习和使用单词,也可以帮助你学习节奏和语调,是寓教于乐的好方法。


5.如何跳出托福口语模板的束缚

  如何跳出托福口语模板的束缚?新托福口语在第三至第六部分中还有一个对循声极大的挑战,那就是在题目出现的听力和阅读材料。如果考生因为时间紧迫,或者语速太快,生词太多等原因无法正确理解的话,那对口语部分的答案带来的则是非常重的打击。

  对于剩下的四道题目,除了应试的新托福口语技巧,以及套路的分析,考生更重要的则是需要具备良好的英语基础和英语素质,才有可能在这四道题目中折戟。

  相比而言,新托福口语的前两道题目则没有给考生较多发挥的空间。一直以来,网上就盛传各种各样的新托福口语考试题以及第二题的托福口语模板,很多学生纷纷的效仿。总体来说,对于水平比较有限的学生来说,这一招还是比较能够产生实际效果的。但是,托福口语模板使用过程中,都会有同样的两个问题:

  1、当太多人都去用同样的托福口语模板时,就会产生大家说的都是同样的内容,而使考官失去了新鲜感。

  2、很多考生在考前并没有做相对应的准备,所以造成很多时候考生拿着模板生搬硬套到一个题目上,导致了驴唇不对马嘴的情况的发生。所以,针对网络上流行的托福口语模板,考生们还需要慎重。

  自己与众不同才会脱颖而出,在托福口语模板的基础上发挥自己的创造力,一定会有自己的一片天空。