2021年下半年英语四级词汇及考点归纳

时间:2021-11-08 09:43:00   来源:新东方在线     [字体: ]
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1.2021年下半年英语四级词汇及考点归纳

  大学英语四级词汇:bargain

  I've bought some used furniture at the Sunday market.It was a real bargain.

  英语四级词汇讲解:

  本句中it was a real bargain意为“‘真便宜”,相当于it's a good deal.类似的口语表达还有:

  1 ) This skirt was such a bargain.这条裙子真便宜。

  2 ) They had a good price on it。他们出的价钱很低。

  3 ) I got a good deal on this.这东西我买得很划算。

  4 ) What a deal!真便宜!

  英语四级考点归纳:

  bargain本义为“讨价还价”。如:

  If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price.如果你讲讲价,他们可能会把价钱降低。

  此外,bargain还有其他的含义。如:

  1)He made a bargain with his wife,“You take care of the children and I'll cook.”他跟妻子讲条件:“你看孩子,我做饭。”(达成协议)

  2)I bargained my bracelet for a meat.我用手镯换了一顿饭。(交换,做生意)。

2.2021年下半年英语四级词汇及考点归纳

  大学英语四级词汇:far

  But for many African-American women like me,just a little of her poise,confidence and intelligence will go a long way in changing an image that's beenaround for far too long.

  英语四级词汇讲解:

  本句的主干是poise, confidence and intelligence will go a long way, But for manyAfrican-American women like me为句子的状语;that引导的定语从句that's been around forfar too long修饰image。

  go a long way的意思是“大有帮助”,也可写作go far,其后常接介词in或towards。如:

  Her promises don't go a long way in/towards solving my present problems.她的承诺对解决我目前的问题没多大帮助。

  be around在句中表示“一直存在”,还可指“在某一领域或行业中活跃而突出”。如:

  The new champion could be around for the next few years.新的冠军以后几年就会大显身手。

  英语四级考点归纳:

  far不仅仅指“遥远”,其常见用法如下:

  指距离上的“远”。如:

  The hotel is not far from the beach.酒店离海滩不远。

  指时间的“久远”。如:

  They worked far into the night。他们工作到深夜。

  指程度上“非常,远远”,也可用于修饰比较级。如:

  We've fallen far behind in the work.我们的工作大大落后了。

  That's a far better idea.那个主意好得多

3.2021年下半年英语四级词汇及考点归纳

  大学英语四级词汇:have been

  Well,I've been out of touch with most of my oid friends, only one or two stilldrop me a line occasionally.

  英语四级词汇讲解:

  该句中用现在完成时have been…表达了“到目前为止的某种情况”。本句需要注意的是only之后的内容,因为此部分常常是考试的重点。

  短语be out of touch with……的意思是“和……失去联系”,与之对应的表达是keep in touch with...,意为 “与…保持联系”。

  如:Kate keeps in touch with her classmates by emails when she is studyingabroad.

  凯特在国外留学时,通过电子邮件和同学们保持联系。

  drop sb. a line也是听力考试中常见的表达,意为“给某人写信(通常指写一封较短的信)”。

  如:Don't forget to drop me a line when you get toCanada.到加拿大后,别忘了写信给我。

4.2021年下半年英语四级词汇及考点归纳

  大学英语四级词汇:out

  I am afraid I just ran out of film.The book has been out of print for some timenow.

  英语四级词汇讲解:

  这两句中两个相似的表达run out of和be out of,都表示“用完了;没有……了”。

  英语四级考点归纳:

  应当注意的是,有些与out有关的表达与be out of形似,含义却大不一样。如:

  Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见,心不烦。

  We've got to be out of our minds.我们一定昏了头。

  David has been out of collar since last autumn。戴维从去年秋天起就失业了。

  Don't trust him-he's only out for your money.别相信他—他只是图你的钱。

5.2021年下半年英语四级词汇及考点归纳

  大学英语四级词汇:get through

  I need to get through it, though,but I keep drifting away.

  英语四级词汇讲解:

  短语get through在句中意为“完成”;drift away在句中意为“走神,无法集中”。keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”,强调持续的状态。

  英语四级考点归纳:

  短语get through在听力中还可能用到如下含义:

  “消耗;用完,耗尽”。如:

  We got through a lot of money while we were in Hong Kong.我们在香港时花掉了很多钱。

  “顺利通过(考试等)”。如:

  I hope I can get through the exam this time.希望我这次能通过考试。

  “正式通过,获得采纳”。如:

  They finally got the decision through Council。他们最终使委员会通过了决议。

  “度过”。如:

  We can get through this recession.我们可以熬过这次经济萧条。