【#英语口语# #雅思口语话题之城市环境素材#】城市环境问题频频出现于各大赛区的考试中，主要是考生向考官简述自己城市一个常见环境问题后，而且要在第三部分里围绕环境污染和保护的方方面面展开讨论。以下是©无忧考网整理的雅思口语话题之城市环境素材，欢迎阅读！
1.雅思口语话题之城市环境素材
一、真题演练
Describe an environmental problem in your country.
You should say:
what this problem is
what the causes of the problem are
how this problem affects people
and explain how this problem could be solved.
二、参考答案
1、点题。Dust storm
Problem in northern China
Early spring, Strong winds carry sand from Gobi desert. 让我担心(has meworried)
2、原因。two major reasons
Strong winds,desertification, Overuse of farmland and overgrazing植被破坏(deforestation)，romove tons of topsoil a day.
3、影响。Badly.
Yellow, poor visibility.
戴face masks, re’spiratory disease. 引发健康问题(cause health problems)
4、解决。复杂，简单解决方案.
简单，Plant trees turn cultivated land back into grasslands and forests. This is animportant measure to control water loss and soil erosion.
三、背景阅读
摘自The Hindu, Saturday, Jul 06, 2002
Plastic Pollution
USHA JESUDASAN
Walk down any city street or village road, turn any corner, find a spot atthe beach or in a park and you will find mounds and mounds of dirty plasticbags, food wrappings, plastic cups, bottles and cartons lie piled high, orblocking drainage systems and sewers. The road outside our house is litteredwith flimsy multi-coloured plastic bags. The wind blows these bags into the opengutter. The bags collect and block the gutter which then spills on to the road.Mosquitoes thrive in the stagnant water. Pigs and rats wallow in the slime,carrying disease. The place stinks and the air is polluted. The garbage menrefuse to clean the gutters... they are only paid to clear the litter off thestreets! So the clutter and slime increases every week.
Who is responsible for all this litter and mess and the pollutedatmosphere? We are of course! Every one of us. Although each one of uscontributes to the problem, none of us is willing to be part of the solution toit. So the Tamil Nadu Government is keen on taking a drastic step to curb theuse of plastics and make the roads clean and environmentally safe. Thegovernment's desire to introduce a bill that would ban plastic bags and otherplastic items is a desperate attempt to control the huge environmental andhealth hazards that face us today.
Despite my desire to see a clean environment and have a clean road I wonderwhat will we do without all the plastic things in our lives? The many uses ofdisposable plastic that we use everyday comes to mind, gloves, pens, cups,bottles, cans — can we really do without these?
Do we see the proposed ban as a necessary measure? Or will it be foughtagainst with passion by the plastic industry? Each year, as industry producesmore and more non-essential products individually and excessively packaged inplastic, we throw away more and more trash. Plastic razors can only be used afew times before disposal, then more must be bought, making the plastic andrazor industries rich and happy. Pens used to be filled with ink, today we usethem, throw them away and go out and buy another one. The pen industries make alot of money too. Many household appliances are designed to become obsoletewithin a short duration and that guarantees that you'll just have to buy newones next year.
To a large extent, our garbage problem is a result of a corporate businessethic that puts profits before people and the environment. Industry pushes theadvantages of "disposability'' to the public because it suits them and it payswell. The profit from disposability goes into the pockets of only a few but thehazards of disposability are faced by many more.
The proposed ban makes me realise that each one of us should develop asense of responsibility not just towards the litter on our roads but alsotowards the things we buy and use and throw away.
2.雅思口语自学方法
1. 长期战略
1)看所有你能买到的英文电影或电视剧：PRISON BREAK, SEX AND CITY,FRIENDS等等，看一遍中文字幕，再看一遍英文字幕;
2)把自己随时做成“英语角”：厕所英语角，公共汽车英语角，自问自答。
3)背诵固定的表达结构，比如：
I like living in Guangzhou. The best thing about living here is the food.It is of high quality and reasonable price. And you always get great services inrestaurants! Another wonderful thing is the climate. I just love warm weather. Ican not stand the cold climate in the North!
2. 考前冲刺战略
1)每天回答一整套口语考题，不在乎回答得好与坏，只在乎流利，落落大方，有话可说
2)把一个题目回答3次;先用英语;再用中文(可以反复讲几次中文，直到逻辑清晰);再用英文。
3)在口试前1个小时，进入纯英语状态，不停地说话，随便说什么都可以。哪怕你大声说：I’m so nervous, can you seethat
很多中国学生对简单的语言往往不屑一顾，只求理解而不去尝试着使用自己学到的东西。中国学生在学英语中喜欢追求一个字"难"。尽管学了很多难的东西，却不会"用"。而事实上，简单的东西如能灵活、准确地使用才是真正重要的。比如从口语来说，人们并不是看一个人会说多么难的单词，关键在于看他能否熟练运用简单的单词、句型、语法来表达情感、思想。英语国家人们日常生活的交流是通过有限数量的单词和简单的句型来完成的。
1. 造就成就感，培养自信。
2. 增加兴趣。
3. 语言朗朗上口。
4. 易于学以致用。
学习语言以上四点很重要，坚持不懈，从不间断。熟记常用语，确保准确无误。把常用的交际用语背熟，熟能生巧。敢于开口说英语，不要怕犯错误。人人都会犯错，这是在所难免的，只要敢说，就一定能学好。要创设情景，加强交际训练。语言的运用离不开场景的强化训练，只有交际，才能学好。
3.雅思口语怎样回答切题
对于雅思口语考试，很多考生都感到迷惑，不知道怎么回答才叫切题。有的学生认为只要是听明白老师的问题顺着往下说就可以。只要中间没有太多的停顿就行。所以这部分考生更注重说口语的流利度。而另一部分学生，他们更注重语音语调的练习，认为发音是雅思口语的重头戏。
其实雅思口语考试不是仅仅考察学生的语音，语调和流利度，而是考核考生整体的交流技能。而这个交流技能在考试过程中是从具体的测试方向进行衡量的，衡量方向包括口语词汇数量的大小，说话的时候是不是有逻辑，句法掌控的怎样，句型变化的情况，句子之间的衔接，以及对习语的应用等等。有的学生觉得这么多条条框框考试的时间又那么短，不可能都记得清清楚楚的。这里考生需要注重的一个问题就是，考试的时候回答问题一定要切题。
其实雅思口语和作文很相似，口语中对给出的话题一定要切入主题，不然就会被考官认为是跑题。但是前提条件是一定要把题目听明白了才行。对于跑题的概念我们来举出具体的例子说明;
问题：Do you like reading books? 很多考生回答：Yes, I do. I like reading booksvery much。
对于这个答案，很多学生都认为老师问的问题太简单了，我只能这么回答。而很多老师对于这个答案也耳熟了。老师提醒各位考生的是，这个回答不算跑题，但是太过于简单了。想拿高分的考生不能老师一问Doyou....。然后你就回答Yes, I do....。这样的话。感觉像是在背课文。可以用Of course, Definitely, Sure,和Certainly来做个替换，然后把后面I like的宾语提前说出来，就变成了Reading books is one of my favourites in my free time. And it can enlarge my imagination and widen the scope ofknowledge。这样回答既能保证不太俗套，内容也比较充实。对于口语第一部分的问题，建议考生不要回答的内容过多。只要切题，答出要点就可以了。如果考官让你谈谈你的家乡，首先要归纳重点要说的内容，然后把其中的一个扩展就行。不要没完没了的说很多，老师还会认为你是背诵出来的呢。
